Sixteen mathematicians have published the Leiden Declaration on AI and Mathematics, warning that artificial intelligence poses a threat to the field. The experts specifically cited concerns about accuracy and reliability in mathematical work.

The declaration comes just a week after OpenAI made headlines with an AI-generated mathematical proof. The group of 16 experts argues that such developments risk undermining mathematics as a discipline.

The Leiden Declaration represents a collective effort to address what the signatories see as a growing challenge. While AI tools can process vast amounts of data, the mathematicians question their trustworthiness for rigorous mathematical reasoning.

The declaration's implications extend beyond academia, as AI-generated proofs could erode confidence in mathematical findings used across science and engineering. The signatories call for careful consideration of AI's role in mathematical research.

Critics of the declaration argue that AI tools, when properly validated, can accelerate discovery and assist mathematicians in exploring complex problems. Some suggest the declaration may overstate the immediate threat.